Notre Dame Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Paris) has been a religious, historical, and artistic masterpiece since its construction in the Middle Ages. Built from 1163 to 1345, this Gothic church is in the middle of Paris, France, on an island called Île de la Cité. It may seem like 182 years is a long time for the construction, but as Notre Dame has been repaired and renovated again and again, the total construction time is even longer!
The cathedral is immense, and it’s filled with spectacular art. Its towers, statues, gargoyles, and archways are in a classic Gothic style (a medieval architectural style used to create vast, spacious buildings). Stained glass is scattered throughout, including the famed 13th century rose windows. Notre Dame’s history is equally incredible. It was the site of various coronations (including those of King Henry VI of England in 1431 and Emperor Napoleon in 1804), has inspired countless writers (including Victor Hugo), and remains dear to both the Catholic Church and Paris itself.