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Grammar | EnchantedLearning.com Prefixes and Suffixes |
Writing Prompts |
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Prefixes and Suffixes | List of Common Prefixes | List of Common Suffixes | Worksheets, Activities |
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Common Suffixes
A suffix is a group of letters placed after the root of a word. For example, the word flavorless consists of the root word "flavor" combined with the suffix "-less" [which means "without"]; the word "flavorless" means "having no flavor."Some Common Suffixes:
SUFFIX | MEANING | EXAMPLES |
---|---|---|
-able | able to, having the quality of | capable, comfortable, flammable, payable, portable, presentable, taxable |
-acy | state or quality | lunacy, privacy |
-age | action or process, rank, fee, place | drainage, orphanage, leverage, marriage, mileage, peerage, postage, spillage, suffrage, village, voyage, wreckage |
-al | relating to | annual, arrival, comical, disposal, educational, historical, refusal , regional, rehearsal, reversal, social, tidal |
-an | related to | Lutheran, Ohioan |
-ance | state or quality of, denoting an action | allegiance, appearance, perseverance, maintenance, utterance |
-ant | being | arrogant, deodorant, expectant, important, miscreant, propellant |
-ary | like, connected with | adversary, budgetary, dictionary, dignitary, honorary, library, primary |
-ate | denoting a group or status, or forming an adjective | electorate, duplicate, mandate, separate |
-ation | denoting an action or an instance of | exploration, hesitation, plantation |
-cide | to kill | homocide, insecticide |
-ence | state or quality of, denoting an action | impertinence, reference, reminiscence |
-ent | being or state, occurance of an action | coefficient, convenient, dissident, student |
-er | comparative, a person performing an action | bigger, foreigner, philosopher, smaller, stronger, voter |
-esque | reminiscent of | arabesque, grotesque, picturesque, statuesque |
-est | superlative | strongest, tiniest, widest |
-ful | full of | beautiful, grateful, hopeful, peaceful, sorrowful, watchful, wishful |
-fy | producing, transforming or causing | deify, horrify, speechify |
-graph | written | autograph, paragraph, photograph, seismograph |
-ian | forming an adjective | antediluvian, Christian, guardian, historian, Russian |
-ible | capable of being | audible, edible, potable, reversible, terrible |
-ic | relating to | aquatic, chronic, fantastic, Islamic, lyric, mechanic, scenic, tactic |
-ier | denoting an occupation or interest | cashier, glazier |
-ile | tending to | fragile, futile, juvenile, percentile, senile |
-ily | forming an adverb | angrily, eerily, happily, lazily |
-ing | denoting an action, a material, or a gerund | acting, eating, padding, showing |
-ish | having the characteristics of, somewhat | boyish, peckish, selfish, Spanish |
-ism | a belief or practice | activism, baptism, hypnotism, racism |
-ist | one that does | Buddhist, cellist, dentist, feminist, florist, scientist |
-itis | an inflammatory disease | arthritis, laryngitis, tonsillitis |
-ive | tending to, having the nature of | active, cooperative, corrosive, sensitive, supportive |
-ize | to make or become, to treat in a manner | demonize, fossilize, pasteurize, carbonize |
-less | without, not affected by | clueless, endless, fearless, flavorless, friendless, sleepless, tireless |
-ly | forming an adjective | clearly, closely, hourly |
-ment | the results of an action | amusement, entertainment, excitement, treatment |
-ness | denoting a state or condition | kindness, sadness, wilderness |
-oid | resembling | android, ovoid |
-ology | the study of | biology, geology, theology |
-or | condition, state, a person doing an action | candor, elevator, governor, major, minor, sensor, terror, valor |
-ose | having the quality of | comatose, verbose |
-ous | characterized by | adventurous, aqueous, curious, dangerous, generous, mountainous |
-ship | denoting a condition, quality, skill or group | companionship, citizenship, fellowship, workmanship, membership |
-tude | in the state of | fortitude, multitude, solitude |
-ure | an action or process, a collective | exposure, legislature, procedure, scripture |
-y | full of, denoting a condition, or a diminutive | glory, hungry, messy, jealousy, sleepy, victory |
Prefix and Suffix Activities and Worksheets
Match Prefixes to Root Words #1 Match each prefix to a root word to make a common word. Then circle the prefixes and define them. Or go to the answers. |
Match Prefixes to Root Words #2 Match each prefix to a root word to make a common word. Then circle the prefixes and define them. Or go to the answers. |
Match Prefixes to Root Words #3 Match each prefix to a root word to make a common word. Then circle the prefixes and define them. Or go to the answers. |
Fill in the Prefixes #1 Use the bank of prefixes to complete each word. There may be more than one answer for some words. The prefixes are: de-, dis-, ex-, il-, im-, in-, mis-, non-, pre-, re-, un-, and with-. Or go to the answers. |
Fill in the Prefixes #2 Use the bank of prefixes to complete each word. There may be more than one answer for some words. The prefixes are: de-, dis-, ex-, im-, in-, mis-, non-, pre-, pro-, re-, un-, and uni-. Or go to the answers. |
Fill in the Prefixes and Suffixes #1 Use the bank of prefixes and suffixes to complete each word. There may be more than one answer for some words. Or go to the answers. |
Fill in the Prefixes and Suffixes #2 Use the bank of prefixes and suffixes to complete each word. There may be more than one answer for some words. Or go to the answers. |
Write Words Given Prefixes #1 For each prefix, write a word or words that begins with that prefix. Write as many as you can! The prefixes are: anti-, de-, dis-, ex-, il-, im-, in-, non-, over-, pre-, re-, sub-, tri-, un-, with-. Or go to sample answers. |
Write Words Given Prefixes #2 For each prefix, write a word or words that begins with that prefix. Write as many as you can! The prefixes are: con-, com-, geo-, inter-, mal-, mega-, micro-, mis-, para-, poly-, over-, post-, tele-, therm-, trans-. Or go to sample answers. |
Write Words Given Prefixes #3 For each prefix, write a word or words that begins with that prefix. Write as many as you can! The prefixes are: auto-, bi-, bio-, centi-, counter-, fore-, inter-, mid-, milli-, out-, para-, photo-, semi-, under-, uni-. Or go to sample answers. |
Write Words Given Prefixes For each prefix, write its definition, and find as many words as you can that begin with that prefix. The prefixes are: anti-, auto-, counter-, de-, dis-, ex-, il-, in-, mis-, non-, over-, pre-, pro-, re-, un-. Or go to sample answers. |
Write Words Given Number Prefixes For each number prefix, write its definition, and find as many words as you can that begin with that prefix. The prefixes are: bi-, centi-, dec-, deci-, hexa-, milli-, mono-, multi-, nona-, penta-, poly-, quadra-, quint-, tri-, uni-. Or go to sample answers. |
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