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A: Pachyrukhos is its scientific name (its genus). It wasn't a dinosaur, it was a mammal. I don't have a picture of it yet, but it looked a lot like a jackrabbit (and occupied the same niche as a modern-day rabbit). For more information on Pachyrukhos , click here.
A: Komodo Dragons live on islands in Indonesia, including an island called Komodo; these lizards were named for that island. They are called dragons because they are big and fierce - dragon-like. For information on Komodo dragons, click here.
A: No one knows. Click here for more information.
A: For information on Janenschia, click here.
A: Click here.
A: For a page on Edmontonia, click here.
A: About 1,000 dinosaur genera have been found so far, but many more existed. Each genus probably had many, many species. No one knows how many species there actually were.
A: Camarasaurus fossils have been found in North America (in Colorado, New Mexico,
Utah, and Wyoming). For information on Camarasaurus, click here.
A: They eat fish that they catch with their venomous tentacles. For a page on jellyfish, click here.
A: Alligators and crocodiles are not dinosaurs, but are related to them (they are both reptiles). The following chart is a cladogram of reptiles, showing their evolutionary relationships.
A: Sue the T. rex dates from the late Maastrichtian Age (about 65 million years ago).
A: About 4 partial skeletons have been found (in Colorado, Utah, Portugal, and Algeria) - more if you count Ultrasauros. For more information on Brachiosaurus, click here.
A: For information on Parrosaurus, click here.
A: Click here.
A: For information on the Cretaceous period, click here. For information on the Hadrosaurus, click here. For information on the hadrosaurs (duck-billed dinosaurs), click here. We don't have any photos of fossils.
A: For more information on Archelon, click here.
A: Coelacanth is a living fish, not a dinosaur. It was thought to be extinct until recently. For information on Coelacanth, click here.
A: Stegosaurus weighed about 6,800 pounds (3100 kg).. For more information on Stegosaurus, click here.
A: Iguanodon hatched from eggs. For more information on Iguanodon, click here.
A: For a state by state listing, click here.
A: Click here.
A: Examining dinosaur fossils gives us a lot of information about dinosaurs, but the skin color of dinosaurs is not known.
A: Iguanodon was about 30 feet (9.3 m) long and 16 feet (5 m) tall. For more information on Iguanodon, click here.
A: The dew claw is a vestigial claw. It doesn't serve a purpose, but it the evolutionary remnant of a larger claw.
A: It depends on what you mean by fattest - the ones with the most fat on their body or the ones with the largest percentage of body fat. The blue whale has the thickest layer of blubber, but ringed seal pups have the greatest percentage of fat (about 50 %).
A: No one knows.
A: See the FAQ's above.
A: See the FAQ's above.
A: The Mesozoic Era is divided into the Triassic period, the Jurassic period, and the Cretaceous period.
A: Paleontologists.
A: Dinosaurs lived during the Mesozoic Era, from about 230 million yeasr ago until 65 million years ago.
A: Albertosaurus was a large, meat-eating dinosaur. No one knows exactly what it ate, but it probably ate plant-eating dinosaurs and other large reptiles. For information on Albertosaurus, click here.
A: I've added it to the dictionary; click here.
A: Plesiosaurs were marine reptiles that lived during the time of the dinosuars - people often think that they were dinosaurs, but they weren't. For information on Plesiosaurs, click here.
A: Yes, many partial skeletons have been found (in Colorado, Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming); that is how we know that Apatosaurus existed. It's femur (the thigh bone) was 6 feet (185 cm) long. For information on Apatosaurus, click here.
A: For pages on plants that lived during the time of the dinosaurs (the Mesozoic Era), click here. For other animals, weather, etc. during the Mesozoic Era, click here.
A: For a page on the woolly mammoth, click here.
A: The troddontids (like Troodon) were probably the smartest dinosaurs.
A: The giant sauropods, like Argentinosaurus and Seismosaurus.
A: For information on Carnotaurus, click here.
A: Pangaea was breaking up in the Jurassic period. For more information on Pangaea, click here.
A: It means "giant southern." For information on Giganotosaurus, click here.
A: Tons and tons of their fossils have been found all around the world.
A: It was a meat-eating dinosaur. For more information on Velociraptor, click here.
A: For information on the earliest dinosaur finds, click here.
A: About 1,000 dinosaur genera have been found so far, but many more existed. Each genus probably had many, many species. No one knows how many species there actually were.
A: For information on Oviraptor, click here.
A: Acrocanthosaurus, Alamosaurus, Brontopodus, Camptosaurus, Chasmosaurus, Coelophysis, Deinonychus, Edmontosaurus, Hypsilophodon, Iguanodon, Kritosaurus, Ornithomimus, Panoplosaurus, Pawpawsaurus, Pleurocoelus, Protohadros byrdi, Shuvosaurus, Stegoceras, Technosaurus, Tenontosaurus, Texascetes, Torosaurus, and Tyrannosaurus rex were found in Texas.
Click here for a page of dinosaur finds listed state by state.
A: Brontosaurus is now called Apatosaurus. For the classification of Apatosaurus, click here and scroll to near the bottom of the page.
A: The Triassic period was the beginning of the Mesozoic Era; it lasted from 248 million to 206 million years ago. For more information on the Triassic period, click here.
A: No dinosaur fossils have been found in Maine. Click here for a page of dinosaur finds listed state by state.
A: No one knows. For a page on this topic, click here.
A: No one knows much about Triceratops reproduction, except that it probably hatched from eggs (but no Triceratops eggs have been found yet). It isn't known if there was any parental care of the young. For information on Triceratops, click here.
A: Iguanodon ate low-lying plants, like cycads. For more information on Iguanodon, click here.
What is known about the spinosaourse's behavior?
What other interesting facts are there on the Spiosaours?
Pleas send back by October 25,2000
from ????? M.,
Morrisville,
V.T.,
U.S.A.;
October 23, 2000
A: For that information on Spinosaurus, click here.
A: Apatosaurus' scientific name (its genus) is Apatosaurus. Dinosaurs are commonly known by their scientific name.
A: Saltopus was either a very early theropod (of an unknown family) or it may have been a lagosuchid (primitive reptiles that led to the dinosaurs) or an ornithosuchian (not dinosaurs, but closely-related archosauromorphs). Saltopus is only known from fragmentary remains and its classification is uncertain.
Insectivores (insect-eaters) are a type of carnivore (carnivores are organisms that eat other organisms). Saltopus was too small to be able to kill animals much larger than Mesozoic Era insects, but like many modern-day insectivores, it may also have eaten dead animals that it found.
A: No.
A: Protoceratops was an herbivore, a plant eater. It probably ate cycads and other prehistoric plants with its tough, hook-like beak. No one knows what color Protoceratops (or any other dinosaur) was. For more information on Protoceratops, click here.
A: 1. Bigger ones are being found all the time - I haven't heard of a theoretical limit being estimated (probably becasue it's likely to be proven wring by some new discovery).
2. Astrodon, Pleurocoelus, and Priconodon have been found in Maryland. For more dinosaur finds listed by location, click here.
A: No. Newly discovered dinosaurs are named by the discoverer or the paleontologist who determines that it represents a new genus. There are many different ways that dinosaurs are named. Sometimes the dinosaur is given a name that describes something unusual about it's body, head, or feet. Some are named after the location where they are found, their behavior, size, or in honor of a person. For more information on naming dinosaurs, click here.
A: It was a plant-eating dinosaur with many horns on its head. Click here for more information.
A: The Triassic period lasted from 248 - 206 million years ago. The late Triassic period was from 227-206 million yeasr ago. For more information on the Triassic period, click here.
A: For a page on raptors (dromaeosaurids), click here.
A: Click here.
A: Teratosaurus is a problem genus; the various species of Teratosaurus have turned out to be a variety of organisms, including dinosaurs and other reptiles. The type species, T. suevicus (von Meyer, 1861)is now caleld Pseudosuchia. As to the other species:
A: That is isn't known. Deinonychus nest and eggs have not been found, so it isn't known whether or not they cared for their young. For more information on Deinonychus, click here.
A: Pachyrhinosaurus is its real genus name. For information on Pachyrhinosaurus, click here.
A: Just about every feature on every animal is an adaptation. Some obvious ones are the animal's size, shape, skin color, how they eat, what they eat, and how they defend themselves (horns, armor, claws, etc.).
A: I don't know.
A: For information on Tanius, click here.
A: Pterodactylus went extinct towards the end of the Jurassic period - I don't know why.
A: No one knows how much any of the dinosaurs ate.
A: Styracosaurus weighed up to about 3 tons. For more information on Styracosaurus ,click here.
A: Look out your window. The Holocene epoch is the geologic time from about 11,000 years ago until now.
A: Yes -it was Brontosaurus (now called Apatosaurus). The original Brontosaurus fossil, found in 1879, lacked a skull (as many fossils do). Othniel Marsh added a skull found miles away (this skull did not belong to the Brontosaurus, but to a Camarasaurus). In 1900, Henry Osborn assembled another skull-less
Brontosaurus at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, adding a cast of
Marsh's skull. In 1915, Earl Douglass of the Carnegie Museum found a Brontosaurus fossil that
included the skull, but because of Osborn's influence, the Carnegie displayed the fossil skull-less.
When Douglas died in 1932, the incorrect skull was put on display! It wasn't until 1975 that the
proper skull was mounted on Brontosaurus/Apatosaurus fossils in museums.
A: Dinosaurs bones often differ greatly in size and shape. It is pretty easy to tell the difference between some dinosaurs, like a giant one versus a small one, but sometimes it is very hars to know what dinosaur you've found.
For example, if you find a fossil whose bones are the same size and shape as those of T. rex, your fossil is probably a T. rex. Sometimes, however, it is difficult to determine which group (family, genus and species) a set of bones belongs to (or even if the set of bones belongs to a single type of dinosaur - sometimes many dinosaurs are jumbled together in a bonebed). If a new dinosaur is similar but not exactly the same as a known dinosaur, it is difficult to determine if the new dinosaur belongs to new group or if it belongs to the old group, but is perhaps different in age (maybe you found a young specimen of that dinosaur, which looks different than the adults) or gender (sometimes the males and females are quite different - sometimes they are similar in appearance).
A: About 1,000 dinosaur genera have been found so far, but many more existed. Each genus probably had many, many species. No one knows how many species there actually were.
A: Tyrannosaurus was a carnivore (that means a meat-eater). For more information on T. rex, click here.
A: It's nickname is Willo. For more information on it, click here.
A: Click here.
A: For a list of Australian dinosaurs, click here. For a list of the biggest paleontology museums in the USA, Canada, and Australia, click here (I don't know which is the biggest).
A: There were many different types of saber-toothed cats. Smilodon had the longest teeth (and was the largest saber-toothed cat); its two long canine teeth were up to 7 inches (18 cm) long. For more information on Smilodon, click here.
A: Iguanodon was about 30 feet long (9.3 m), 16 feet tall (5 m), and may have weighed up to 5 tons. For more information on Iguanodon, click here.
A: For that information on T. rex, click here.
A: Almost everything we know about dinosaurs is from fossils, including their size, shape, how they moved, how fast they moved, diet, means of protection, where they lived, how smart they were, etc.
A: Click here.
A: See the faq's above.
A: The salary range is huge, depending on what you do as a paleontologist. Some paleontologists work for universities, some work at museums, some work for oil (or other) companies, some work for the government, some collect fossils, and some write books. Some paleontologists do many of these activities.
An example of a math problem in paleontology is determining the approximate weight of a dinosaur. You first have to make a model of the dinosaur, then determine its volume (by immersing the model into water and seeing how much water it displaces). Then you have to multiply by the scale of the dinosaur to find the actual volume (for example, if the model was 1/100 of the original dinosaur's size, you have to multiply by 100). Then you have to determine the dinosaur's density (by using the density of modern-day animals that you think would be similar in structure) and then multiply the density by the volume to find the approximate weight.
A: Gladiators entering the coliseim said, "Ave imperato morituri te salutant!" which means "Hail emperor, we who are about to to die salute you."
A: Click here.
A: During the Mesozoic Era (the time when the dinosaurs lived), the weather was mostly warmer than it is now. For those dinosaurs that lived at high latitudes (closer to the poles, having colder weather), migrating to warmer areas may have helped them survive the near-polar winter.
A: Pentaceratops. A recently discovered Pentaceratops skull was 9.8 feet (3 m) long, making it the largest skull of a land animal ever found. For other dinosaur records, click here.
A: The horns were probably used for protection. For information on Triceratops, click here.
A: About 1,000 dinosaur genera have been found so far, but many more existed. Also, each genus probably had many, many species. No one knows how many there actually were.
A: It varied quite a lot. For information on the life spans of dinosaurs, click here.
A: Apatosaurus lived during the late Jurassic period, about 157-146 million years ago. For more information on Apatosaurus, click here.
A: No. It used to be thought that it did, but now scientists son't think so. For more information on this, click here.
A: A group of plant-eating dinosaurs is called a herd; a group of meat-eaters is called a pack.
A: Alador was the name of a cartoon dinosaur (an Iguanodon) in the Disney dinosaur movie from last summer. They may have a picture of it at the Disney movie site.
A: Woolly mammoths were very similar to modern-day elephants - they walked on four column-like legs. For information on woolly mammoths, click here.
A: Ammonites ranged in size from under an inch to about 9 feet (3 m) in diameter. They were carnivores (meat-eaters). For more information ammonites, click here.
A: For a list of our best references, click here.
A: No dinosaurs lived underwater, but there lots of marine reptiles during the time of the dinosaurs, that people often think are dinosaurs. Some large marine reptilesfrom the Mesozoic Era (the time of the dinosaurs) include plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, nothosaurs, and mosasaurs.
A: For information on Owen, click here.
A: Many dinosaurs have been found in Australia, including
A: Google.com is a great search engine, but I don't thinlk they provide content. For a drawing of archaeopteryx, click here. For more information on Archaeopteryx, click here.
A: They're called paleontologists. FOr information on some famous paleontologists, click here.
A: No one knows why.
A: All dinosaurs had backbones. Animals lacking a backbone are called invertebrates.
A: No eggs known to belong to T. rex have been identified.
A: There's no general nickname for Thescelosaurus, but the recently-found Thescelosaurus in South Dakota was nicknamed Willo. For more information on this specimen, click here.
A: DInosaurs have about 200 bones. I don't have any references that site the number of bones in Iguanodon.
A: Bird-hipped (ornithischian) and lizard-hipped (saurischian).
A: Apatosaurus (and other giant sauropod) footprints were roughly the size of a bathtub. They're roughly 3 ft (1 m) long and 2 ft (60 cm) across. I'll look for a photo; if I find one, I'll put a link to it from this question.
A: About 230 million years ago, during the Triassic Period.
A: Mammals and birds. For more information on the Mesozoic Era, click here.
A: The Permian extincton preceded the Mesozoic Era. It was the biggest mass extinction in the Earth's history.
A: Badlands and deserts are places where fossils are more easily found than most other locations, since erosion exposes old rock.
A: It was found in the Ripley Formation.
A: Dinosaurs lived from about 230 million years ago until 65 million years ago, when they went extinct. A mass extinction occurred at the end of the Mesozoic Era, probably caused by an asteroid impact. T. rex lived during the late Cretaceous period.
A: Most of the giant sauropods lived during the Jurassic period.
The name of the supercontinent that existed through part of the Mesozoic Era was Pangaea.
A: Click here for a page on the praying mantis.
A: Click here for a drawing of Triceratops.
A: Most were plant-eaters, some were meat-eaters, and a few ate both plants and meat. For more information on dinosaurs' diets, click here.
A: No one knows anything about any of the dinosaurs mating behaviors.
A: No dinosaurs had fur (only mammals have fur). For information Supersaurus, click here.
A: Click here.
A: No one knows (plus it probably varied among the various dinosaur genera).
A: No; people evolved million of years later.
A: Archaeopteryx means "ancient wing." It is the earliest-known bird. For information on Archaeopteryx, click here.
A: Megalodon probably swam in seas worldwide. For information on Megalodon, click here.
A: Click here for a page of South American dinosaurs.
A: Petroleum is a fossil fuel, which comes from ancient organic (once living) material, like plants and animals (including dinosaurs).
A: Parrosaurus is the only dinosaur I know of that has been found in Missouri. It was named by paleontologist Charles W. Gilmore in 1945, but is actually Hypsibema.
A: Camptosaurus was first
found in Utah, USA by the dinosaur collector Earl Douglass and named by
paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh in 1885. For more information on Camptosaurus, click here.
A: No
A: Fossils have been foud all over the world, but there are a few places that are very rich in fossils. They are called Lagerstatten. For more information on Lagerstatten, click here.
A: Dinosaurs probably lived in what is now Ohio, but no sedimentary rocks were deposited there during the Mesozoic Era, so there are no fossils. Instead of rock formation, there was rock erosion in Ohio during the Mesozoic (it was probably a relatively high area). This erosion would wash or crumble any dinosaur bones/fossils away. For more information, see "Fossils of Ohio," by Rodney M. Feldman, Ohio Geological Survey Bulletin 70, 1996.
A: Rex means king in Latin. Since T. rex was so big, "king" was thought appropriate.
A: The most complete T. rex found so far is Sue, which is now at Chicago's Field Museum.
A: The dinosaurs, early mammals, early birds, and a lot of other animals lived during the Mesozoic Era. For some animals that lived during the early Mesozoic (the Triassic Period), click here. For some animals that lived during the middle Mesozoic (the Jurassic Period), click here. For some animals that lived during the late Mesozoic (the Cretaceous Period), click here.
A: Protoceratops was a plant eater(an herbivore) - a primary consumer in the food chain. For more information on Protoceratops, click here.
A: Large teeth, strong jaws, and clawed arms and legs. Spinosaurus was at the top of its local food chain. For more information on Spinosaurus, click here.
A: Sauropods were large, long-necked, long-tailed plant-eating dinosaurs. Some sauropods included Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus), Diplodocus, and Brachiosaurus. For more information on sauropods, click here.
A: Not that i've heard of.
A: They lived from about 230 million years ago until 65 million years ago.
A: Sir Richard Owen named them. For more information on this and the earliest dinosaurs discoveries, click here.
A: ome, like Maiasaura, cared for their young. Others, like sauropods, are thought to have given much parental care. For more information, click here.
A: It was a huge shark. For more information on Megalodon, click here.
A: The Precambrian:
EON | ERA | PERIOD | EPOCH | PIVOTAL EVENTS | |
Proterozoic Eon 2.5 billion years ago to 540 mya |
- | Vendian Period 600 to 540 Million Years Ago |
Vendian biota (Ediacara fauna), multi-celled, animals appear, including sponges. A mass extinction occurred. The continents had merged into a single supercontinent called Rodinia. | ||
- | First multicellular life: colonial algae and soft-bodied invertebrates appear. Oxygen build-up in the Mid-Proterozoic. | ||||
Archeozoic Eon (Archean) 3.9 to 2.5 billion years ago |
- | - | "Ancient Life" - The first life forms evolve - one celled organisms. Blue-green algae, archaeans, and bacteria appear in the sea. This begins to free oxygen into the atmosphere. | ||
Hadean Eon 4.6 to 3.9 billion years ago |
- | - | "Rockless Eon" - The solidifying of the Earth's continental and oceanic crusts. |
For a complete timeline of geologic time, click here.
A: Click here.
A: Triceratops was named by Othniel Marsh; the name menas "Three-horned Face." For more information on Triceratops, click here.
A: Which dinosaur is it?
A: Nightingale and Nene.
A: No, Triceratops fossils have been found in the USA (Wyoming, Montana, S. Dakota, and Colorado) and Canada (Alberta and Saskatchewan). For information on Triceratops, click here.
A: It was warmer during the Triassic period than it is now. Also, all the continents were jammed together, and the interior was very dry. For information on the Triassic period, click here
A: For information on Protoceratops, click here.
A: Predator. For information on Coelophysis, click here.
A: Click here for a page of dinosaur finds listed state by state.
A: Microceratops
means "small horned face." For information on Microceratops, click here.
A: Claosaurus, Hierosaurus, Nodosaurus, and Silvisaurus have been found in Kansas. No dinosuars have been found in the other states you mentioned. For a page of dinosaur finds listed state by state, click here.
A: The earliest dinosaurs, like Eoraptor, Lesothosaurus, and Herrerasaurus, were bipedal.
A: No one knows.
A: Timimus was about 10 feet (3 m) long. For more information on Timimus, click here.
A: For information on the first dinosaur fossils found, click here.
A: For an introduction to dinosaurs, click here.
A: Ankylosaurus hatched from eggs. No one knows how long the gestation period was. For information on Ankylosaurus, click here.
A: THe scientific name for the ostrich is Struthio camelus (the genus is Struthio; the species is camelus). For more information on the ostrich, click here.
A: Smilodon was the biggest saber-oothed cat. It lived during the last Ice Age. For informaiton on Smilodon, click here.
A: Komodo dragons are lizards, and not dragons. One major difference between them and dinosaurs is the legs. Lizards' legs sprawl out to the side; dinosaurs' legs were relatively columnar. For more information on Komodo dragons, click here. For more information on the dinosaurs' leg structure, click here.
For information on the Coelacanth (a fish, not a dinosaur), click here.
A: Many, many dinosaurs lived during the Cretaceous period. For a list of the dinosaurs that lived during the early Cretaceous period, click here. For a list of the dinosaurs that lived during the middle Cretaceous period, click here. For a list of the dinosaurs that lived during the late Cretaceous period, click here.
A: I've seen estimates from 300 to 500 grams. For more information on Archaeopteryx, click here.
A: For some information on the Permian period, click here.
A: Yes. The biggest volcano in our Solar System is Olympus Mons (it is 17 miles (27 km) tall and over 320 miles (520 km) across), located on Mars.
A: Carbon dating is not used on dinosaurs (or Pterodactly) fossils because it's half life is too short. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,568 years. That means that half of the C-14 decays (into nitrogen-14) in 5,568 years. Half of the remaining C-14 decays in the next 5,568 years, etc. This is too short a half-life to date dinosaurs; C-14 dating is useful for dating items up to about 50,000 - 60,000 years ago (useful for dating organiams like Neanderthal man and ice age animals).
Uranium-235 (which has a half-life of over 700 million years) is used to date the lava layers surrounding dinosaur-era fossils. For more information on dating fossils, click here.
I don't know anything about the evoltion of Pterodactyls. For other information on Pterodactyls, click here.
A: Megalodon really did exist, and has probably been extinct for over a million years. For information on Megalodon, click here.
A: Megalosaurus was a large, meat-eating dinosaur. For more information on Megalosaurus, click here.
A: It's Majungatholus. For information on it, click here.
A: The Mesozoic Era began about 248 million years ago.
A: I can't find any references stating that any Tylosaurus eggs have ever been found. Until some are found, this question can't be answered.
A: Tylosaurus was a mosasaur, a swimming reptile that lived during the time of the dinosaurs. Click here for some information on Tylosaurus. For information mosasaurs, click here.
A: Protoceratops lived during the late Cretaceous period, about 86 to 71 million years ago. For more information on Protoceratops, click here.
A: All animals (including dinosaurs) that walk on four legs are called quadrupeds.
A: Yes.
A: All the dromaeosaurids did, including Deinonychus, Velociraptor, Utahraptor, and Bambiraptor.
A: The skull.
A: Fossils are the remains of ancient animals and plants, the traces or impressions of living things from
past geologic ages, or the traces of their activities. For more information on fossils, click here.
A: It used to be thought that some dinosaurs, like Stegosaurus and the huge sauropods had a second brain at the base of their tail. It is now thought that it was not a second brain. For more information , click here and scroll down.
A: Yes, Ammosaurus, Anchisaurus, Anchisauripus, Anomoepus, Eubrontes trackways, Gigandipus, Sauropus, and Yaleosaurus have been found in Connecticut. For information on what dinosaurs were found in what states, click here.
A: THe shape tells you what the dinosaur ate. For more information on dinosaur teeeth, click here.
A: Yes, they did.
A: For a page on how to write a dinosaur report, click here.
A: For information on Camarasaurus, click here.
A: The Cretaceous period was the last part of the Mesozoic Era. This geologic time period lasted from about 144 million years ago until 65 million years ago. For more information on the Cretaceous period, click here.
A: No one knows why there were so many huge land animals during the time of the dinosaurs.
A: The dinosaurs lived during the Mesozoic Era, from the Triassic period through the Cretaceous period.
A: An animal that walks on two legs is called a biped.
A: He was born in Lancaster, England in 1804. For more information on Richard Owen, click here.
A: A paleontologist. For information on some famous paleontologists, click here.
A: Plesiosaurs were huge reptiles that lived in the water during the time of the dinosaurs. For information on plesiosaurs, click here
Q: what are some web sites with
the brontosaurs?
from mitchell D.,
Edson,
Alberta,
canada;
October 3, 2000
A: Brontosaurus is now called Apatosaurus. For a page on Apatosaurus dinosaur, click here.
A: False
A: Very little is known about the life span of dinosaurs. A few dinosaur fossils have been analyzed to determine their age at death (click here for more information). In general, the smaller the animal, the shorter the life span, so the shortest-lived dinosaurs would be the small ones (like Compsognathus).
A: Thank you! I don't know how they were hunted, but the hides, tusks and sinews (stringy, elastic tendons) were certainly used by people. The hides were used for clothing, bedding, etc. The tusks were probably used for a lot of things - a sturdy, pointed object often comes in handy. Some tusks were even carved as artwork. Sinews are strong, pliable strings, and can connect things, like a stick of wood and a stone, making a hammer. The bones may have also been used. For a mastodon printout, click here.
A: They mostly eat bamboo, which limits the range of pandas tremendously. Also, because of habitat destruction, the pandas now live in a series of broken ranges. For information on the panda, click here.
A: The biggest pterosaur (flying reptiles that were closely related to dinosaurs, but not actually dinosaurs) was Quetzalcoatlus. For more information on Quetzalcoatlus, click here.
A: No dinosaurs fit that description, but plesiosaurs, like Elasmosaurus, do. For more information on plesiosaurs, click here. For a page on Elasmosaurus, click here.
A: Lots of animals, like sea turtles, desert tortoises, gila monsters, horseshoes crabs, and many, many more. Some plesiosaurs, like Kronosaurus may have also.
A: Nigerosaurus (which means "Niger lizard") was found in the Sahara Desert, in the country of Niger.
A: The dinosaurs went extinct about 65 million years ago, at the end of the Mesozoic Era.
A: An anomalous amount of Iridium was found in some late Cretaceous deposits in Italy by Alvarez around 1979. This find led to the asteroid impact theory.
A: Blue-green algae
(also called cyanobacteria) can fix gaseous nitrogen using an enzyme called nitrogenase, which converts the nitrogen gas in air to ammonia. Many legumes get nitrogen from symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium bacteria the live in their root nodules. Actinomycete-nodulated angiosperms get nitrogen from symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing actinomycete fungi of the genus Frankia.
A: Click here for a page on dinosaur evolution.
A: Brachiosaurus was a huge, plant-eating dinosaur with a long, giraffe-like neck. For more information on Brachiosaurus, click here.
A: For information on Ichthyosaurus, click here. For more information on Ichthyosaurs in general, click here.
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