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ZoomDinosaurs.com Dino Talk Mar. 5-8, 2002: A Dinosaur Forum
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1986 seems to have been an imporant year for Dinosaurian Phylogeny.
Sereno established the Cerapoda, and the Marginocephalia in that
year, and Gauthier defined the Deinonychosauria (hos definition was
proven to be false later, but still...) which Colbert and Russell had
coined in 1969. Wait, 1969 was also an important year... I guess
they're all important years.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 8, 2002
"Is there anything new in paleontology
then?"
Oh yes, quite a bit.
First of all, a small 1 meter Dromeosaur has been found that has true
feathers, lie the ones we see in modern birds.
Second, two scientists at Stanford University (very close to my
home)
determined that T-rex didn't have enough muscle mass to run at 45
mph, like in Jurassic Park, and they suggest that T-Rex walked at an
average pace of about 10 mph., and ran at about 25 mph.
Those are the two main things, you can check dinosaur sites for more
details.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 8, 2002
"The fact that T-Rex was crowned the
biggest theropod may stop due to the dicovery of Giganotosaurus and
the Spinosaurids."
Hey! Now we have someone else to talk to!
T-rex is more heavily built than Spinosaurus, so perhaps heavier.
The giant T-rex might have been up to 55 ft. long. But as T.M.
proved, the actual size of T-imperator is a controversial
issue.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 8, 2002
"No, T - Master also knows loads about
dinosaurs (I think) except he is really rare."
Oh, yeah. He's so rare I forgot about him. Sorry
T-master.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 8, 2002
The fact that T-Rex was crowned the
biggest theropod may stop due to the dicovery of Giganotosaurus and
the Spinosaurids.
from Termaine . J,
age 12,
Tampa,
Florida;
March 8, 2002
"You do realize that you and I are the
only people here who can talk about complex anatomy and Phylogenetics
and stuff like that. We have to find some kind of topic that everyone
will want to talk about. People like Gianna, Joe Bob, and Tom G.
talked the most when there were nasty favorite dinosaur argumants
going on."
No, T - Master also knows loads about dinosaurs (I think) except he
is really rare. He is hardly ever here.
And I'm not good at starting topics.
Is there anything new in paleontology then?
I'm not good at keeping up to date, I'm not actually subscribed to
any paleontology magazines.
from da masta,
age ?,
?,
?;
March 8, 2002
"And compsognathus doesn't have a
coronoid process or an external mandibular fenestra so it had a weak
bite! And it had massive eyes. I reckon it must have had sclerotic
ossicles just they didn't get preserved. It must have hunted
insects."
Absolutely. It also had a slender wiry neck, and you can tell in
dinosaurs that the evolution of a powerful skull also came with the
neck getting shorter and thicker.
You do realize that you and I are the only people here who can talk
about complex anatomy and Phylogenetics and stuff like that. We have
to find some kind of topic that everyone will want to talk about.
People like Gianna, Joe Bob, and Tom G. talked the most when there
were nasty favorite dinosaur argumants going on.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 7, 2002
Is Joe Bob actually here? I hope he's not
gone.
The procompsognathus in TLW could not have attacked the girl becasue
the only ate small mammals and things like that.
And compsognathus doesn't have a coronoid process or an external
mandibular fenestra so it had a weak bite! And it had massive eyes. I
reckon it must have had sclerotic ossicles just they didn't get
preserved. It must have hunted insects.
from da masta,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 7, 2002
"Who here had _The Dinosauria_? A most
excellent book."
As for Elaphrosaurus, as I said, it's difficult to place this
dinosaur anywhere because it is quite incomplete, and it's features
do not match many Synapomorphical characters of large Dinosaurian
Phylogenetic groups. But I agree with you, it's quite likely that it
is a primitive Bullatosaur for the reasons you stated. In one book I
saw the Phylogeny of the Ceratosauria according to Holtz, Rowe, and
Sereno, that shows Elaphrosaurus in it. But in the book it says : "It
has been suggested by some authors that E. bambergi was part of this
group."
It's great to find a subject that can be a topic for more than two
posts!
I read that a while ago. It's good, but it's outdated sometimes.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 6, 2002
"ummm...I did?"
Yes you did; Brad told you where it was.
You can check the archives if you want.
from da masta,
age ?,
?,
?;
March 6, 2002
"What do you guys think about the
position of Elaphrosaurus bambergi within the Therepoda?"
That is highly disputable. It may even not really properly come under
any currently existing family of dinosaur. Surely as evolution does
not just happen overnight there must gradual change in one species as
it evolves into another. But where do you put the boundary where an
animal stops being a particular species and becomes another? I think
it isn't that sharply defined; evolution does happen gradually after
all.
Who here had _The Dinosauria_? A most excellent book.
Here is an excerpt from the "Dinosaur Taxonomy/Ornithomimosauria"
section on page 241:
"As is expected, the Late Jurassic African _E. Bambergi_ is the most
primitive species and displays many ancestral theropod characters
(e.g.,the preacetablular process of the ilium weakly extended
cranioventrally, the femur is sigmoidal)."
All these animals are known from is a fragmentary postcranium, and
isolated limb elements from _E. gautieri_ and _E. iguidiensis_. Which
are nomina dubia. And it is possible that Elaphrosaurus is related
the ornithomimosauria, since the ornithomimosauria evolved from
dinosaurs which did have teeth, elaphrosaurus may just be an early
stage.
I really do doubt that Elaphrosaurus is a ceratosaur, it is really
quite primitive, and when ceratosaurs first appeared in Carnian
(that'll be late triassic. I do strongly recommend for everyone to
learn the stages) North America, they where already highly
specialised (Yes I am checking up Ceratosauria in _The Dinosauria_
right now).
If Elaphrosaurus is a Ceratosaurid, it's an early primitive one, and
Elaphrosaurus appears only in late Jurassic times. Since we do not
know anything about pre-carnian ceratosaur history, ("The oldest
taxon is among the most derived ceratosaurs, possessing twenty
apomorphies derived within the group and suggesting that a
considerable portion of ceratosaur history does not appear in the
fossil record.") and when ceratosaurs appeared they where already
very advanced for the triassic, it is safe to assume that all
primitive ceratosaurs would be found in pre-carnian times. They
appear often in late triassic and early jurassic times, and by the
late jurassic they where larger, bulkier animals, and I really doubt
Elaphrosaurus is anything to do with the ceratosauria.
from da masta,
age ?,
?,
?;
March 6, 2002
"Tom G went on it I remember"
ummm...I did?
from Tom G,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
"Drawing the plates on the Stegosaur at a
craniodorsal angle is tortue"
I just thought this was funny because "tortue" means turtle in
French. But yes, I know you meant to say "torture".
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
"And Franz Nopcsa first proposed the
Thyreophora in 1915."
What do you guys think about the position of Elaphrosaurus bambergi
within the Therepoda? I read a while ago that it is excepted by many
people, including Sereno and Holtz, that E.bambergi is
Neoceratosaurian, closely related to the Abelisauroidea and
Ceratosaurus nasicornis. It also seems to resemble Coelophysoids, in
my opinion. I even read a book suggestion Elaphrosaurus was a
primitive Ornithomimid! It's hard to be 100% sure of oneself when
assigning a Therepoda to the Ceratosauria, because they lack
Synapomorphies(well, I mean there aren't many Synapomorphies that are
universally accepted as being Ceratosaurian). And, I think there are
only 20 or so Ceratosaurs, some of which are incompletely known.
These are some of the reasons I'm in a "Cerratosaur mood" right
now.
Then my guess was pretty much on target. Yay!
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
"You're welcome!"
Yes, Thank you.
And Franz Nopcsa first proposed the Thyreophora in 1915.
Did you know that Franz Nopcsa thought that cervical vertebrae from a
young tanystropheus where elongated phalanxes on a
tribelesodon!
Not that I know many dates. My memory can be compared to a seive.
from da masta,
age ?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
Drawing the plates on the Stegosaur at a
craniodorsal angle is tortue. What was that site which teaches you
how to draw dinosaurs? Tom G went on it I remember.
from da masta,
age ?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
"but how many on their arms?"
You're welcome!
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
"but how many on their arms?"
Five toes. You were right.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
"When was the Thyreophora first proposed
by Nopcsa?"
Hmmm... I couldn't tell you the precise date if I tried. But It's
probably in beetween 1900 and 1930.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
"When dinosaurs where first found, Gideon
Mantell, Dean William Buckland and Richard Owen thought of them as
warm-blooded, agile, animals, they even made connections between them
and birds. Then, closer to Victorian times, the view of dinosaurs
began to change. A quote from Ian Malcolm: "...they where made slow,
lethargic, and dumb." The logic was that as they where extinct there
must have been good reason. But then with the help of people like
Sereno and Ostrom we began to see Dinosaurs the way they realy where,
varied, diverse, often very agile creatures that ruled the world for
125 million years with good reason"
Yes, I agree.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
"You picked the best known dinosaur in
terms of by who and when it was named, Tim."
Well, I was hoping that someone else besides you would be able to
answer it. I was already sure that it would be too easy for
you.
from Tim M.,
age ?,
?,
?,
?;
March 5, 2002
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